Thursday, May 23, 2019
Elementary education 1833-1870 Essay
What was the role of the g everywherenment in developing Elementary Education 1833-1870? 1.  wherefore did the government play  precise role in education   earliers the nineteenth century? Government played little role in education prior to the nineteenth century because of many reasons, one of them being Laissez faire. Laissez faire was the doctrine of the government that it was  non their role to get involved in the lives of the  large number.Edward Baines wrote  almost the state of education in 1846 and  verbalise it is not the duty of the government to  run away the  messthese are things that the people can and ought to do themselves some thought this was the way God wanted things to be. Other felt that the fittest and richest could survive the idea did postal code for the poor. One of the only things government was willing to get involved in was defending the country. Money was another motive why the government played little role. The government didnt want to spend  bills on edu   cating the poor, they would much rather spend their  cash on the royal stables and the military.On Samuel Whitbreads  notification this topic was discussed It would burden the country with a most enormous expense. Not only did they not want to put money towards education  precisely also it was going to be a very expensive project, which they thought could be done without. Samuel Whitbread argued that  more education was  demand and that raises money was the way forward when he stood up to the government, but the House of Lords rejected his Bill. The Class system was another thing that was preventing the government from contributing money towards education.Everyone knew his or her place in society so for the poor to read write and be educated would make them more intelligent and mess up the The Great Chain of  beingness this was another name for the social structure at the time. The chain of being was written  some once by a Bishop in 1720 and he said God so orders it that we always     mystify some Poor among us from this the The great chain of being had come about. The Government simply didnt  nail the need for change.There were already Sunday Schools and Dame Schools available for the poor, which were supplied by the church and individuals As far as education was concerned, the government was content  training this its seems as if the government couldnt be bothered to improve if there was nothing wrong with how things were currently going. This reminds me of the old saying why fix it, if its not broken. Revolutionary ideas were also something that was considered to be a threat if the poor were to be educated.If they were taught to read then they would be able to understand and read Anti-Christian books and stories about revolutions in other countries such as France. This was also discussed in the Debate on Samuel Whitbreads Bill, It would enable them to read vicious books, and publications against Christianity religion was very  slopped at this time and to disr   upt it could have lead to social unrest. Revolting against how they feel they stand in society would make them insolent to their superiors this was also talked about on Samuel Whitbreads Bill.Parents of poor children didnt want their children to go to school and learn, because they wanted them to work and earn money. This was the traditional way of life for the poor people and most of them were keen to stick with it. They worked on farms and in mines. However if the parents were to look at the advantages of educating their children they would see that with an education they could get better jobs and earn more money.  however though it would have taken time it still would have been the more intelligent choice, but as they were not educated themselves they never thought of it that way.2. Why did the government become involved in developing elementary education for all during the nineteenth century? Government eventually had to become involved in developing elementary education. The in   creasing population meant that schools could not cope with the large amounts of pupils, so more schools were built to accommodate the demands of numbers. The large numbers of pupils also meant that more teachers were needed and to employ more teachers money was needed, so without the help and money from the government education would have gone nowhere.Not only would they have needed more teachers but also they would need bigger schools to have room for the large  cast up of pupils. The poor people could no longer look  later on themselves, so the government had to step in. They may have been struggling because the higher classes were sending their children to school so they would have had a tremendous advantage over the poor and uneducated children when they both contest for work, as they got older. A link the raising population had with the changes outside education is  start-offly the 1832 Great Reform Act.For the first time the large new industrial towns were able to elect MPs, m   ost of these MPs were keen on cleaning up the towns. In the end the  combine effects of the Reform Act and the cholera epidemic of 1832 made the living conditions in all towns a major political issue. An education was needed for people to be able to operate the machines. Due to these demands the scope of education was widened to include the children of more ordinary men and women. Better-educated clerks and crafts people were needed to produce better goods to increase the countries economy with trade.Better-educated workers were wanted the future of workers education took a big step forward with the Factory Act of 1833. This Act laid down that every  mill child should receive two hours schooling a day. Other countries were educating their youth and were therefore were ahead of Britain in that department, so to avoid embarrassment and keep up to date the government decided it was time to teach the younger generation. This was a very important time for the country because they realise   d that the children are the future and educating them would be so much better for the government.This would be because to have more educated workers in the future would mean people doing and understanding their jobs better. If countries got ahead of Britain then they would have more knowledge, to stop this the government introduced an education Bill, this was read from it If we leave our workfolk unskilled, they will become over-matched in the competition of the world by W. E Forster. More money was coming in from the countrys trade and empire. This meant that more money could and was put forward towards education for the poor. Most of the money from the trade came from the industrial revolution.This was  generally thanks to the trade that merchants did with Australia and other countries. Another thing that played a key part in the great income was the Railway industry. This was very quickly  beseeming a national system and brought in great loads of money. A link with more money com   ing in from education was that more money could be spent on defence. This was very helpful because if Britain were to go to war we would have hopefully have been well off. Poor people were given the  determine to vote, but they needed some knowledge of who to vote for and why.If they knew what things they wanted from the government, then they could have a rough idea of who shares the same thoughts and ambition as them for the  racecourse of the country. They needed to know who to vote for because if that person won he would run the country, so they are voting for a very important matter. In the  regenerate Act of 1867 most working class men were giving the chance to vote. This was very important link outside education because with educated voters the country has a better chance of a good and well presented Prime Minister.  
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